Ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso zokhuni zihambelana ngokusondeleyo kumswakama womthi.Ngoko ke, amanyathelo afanelekileyo okomisa kufuneka athathwe phambi kokulungiswa kweenkuni ukunciphisa ukufuma kwemithi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Zithini iimpembelelo zesiqulatho sokufuma kwiplanga ekomisweni?
1. Ubumanzi bemithi eluhlaza eyahlukileyo yahlukile
Ubumanzi bomthi oluhlaza weentlobo ngeentlobo zahlukile, kwaye nakwiintlobo zomthi omnye, ukufuma komthi oluhlaza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukwahluka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimpawu zokomisa zomthi ngamnye zahluke kakhulu.
2. Ukutshintshwa kokuhamba kwamanzi kunempembelelo kwiipropati zokhuni
Ukhuni luyimpahla enombhobho eyenziwe yinkuni, ukufuma kunye ne-voids.Ngethuba lokumisa inkqubo, ukubunjwa kutshintsha ngokwenyama kunye neekhemikhali, okubangelwa utshintsho oluhambelanayo lwesakhiwo somthi.
3. Ubume bobumanzi obahlukeneyo emthini bukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okumisa okwahlukileyo
Zimbini iintlobo zamanzi emthini, amanzi asimahla kunye namanzi adityanisiweyo.Okukhona kumandla okudityaniswa kwamanzi adityanisiweyo kunye neenkuni, kokukhona amandla obushushu afunekayo ukuze abe ngumphunga wamanzi ngexesha lokomisa.
Kule meko, ukufuma okungalinganiyo kuya kubonakala emva kokumisa iinkuni, okudinga unyango lokugqibela lokulawula ukufuma ukuphelisa i-gradient yokufuma emthini emva kokumisa ngexesha, ukuze kukhululwe uxinzelelo oluseleyo kwimithi.
Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi okwenziwa kweenkuni zasekhaya awanayo imigangatho ecacileyo yokulungelelanisa ukusebenza konyango lokugqibela lokulawula ukufuma kwemithi, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingonelisiyo.Ngoko ke, ukuze sisombulule ingxaki yokomisa iinkuni, kufuneka siguqule inkqubo yokomisa iinkuni, kwaye sibeke phambili ingcamango yokomisa iinkuni ngokwemigangatho.Ukuba iinkuni ziza komiswa ngokwemigangatho, ukufuma kwenkuni kufuneka kubonwe kuqala.Ngoncedo lwesixhobo esichongiweyo somatshini, iipleyiti ezinobumanzi obuhlukeneyo zinokupakishwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kumabakala.Isiqulatho sokufuma sokhuni sinokubalwa ngokobunzima bepleyiti ukufezekisa ukuhlelwa.Emva koko iteknoloji yokuhlelwa komgangatho womthi wokufuma isetyenziswa kwishishini lokulungisa iinkuni.Iipleyiti zomisiwe, zilawulwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokomxholo wokufuma.Kwangaxeshanye, inokujongwa ngobukrelekrele kwaye ihlengahlengise ibhentshi yokumisa ngexesha ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kobumanzi.
Ukomiswa komgangatho wokhuni akunakuqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho wokomisa iinkuni, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokumisa kunye nokufezekisa umphumo wokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Ukongeza ekuphuculeni inkqubo, ukomiswa kweenkuni kufuna nesixhobo esihle kakhulu sokumisa, esingenakuqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho wokomisa, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zokumisa.
Umatshini wokomisa isantya esiphezulu lukhetho olulungileyo.Ukomisa isantya esiphezulu kukwenza iimolekyuli emthini zibaleke ngesantya esiphezulu ngokufudumeza kwe-dielectric, zenze ubushushu kunye nobushushu ngokukhawuleza, emva koko zifunxe amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye zome ngoxinzelelo olubi lwevacuum, oluzinze ngakumbi, olukhawulezayo kunye nomgangatho olungileyo.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-shuowei eziphezulu ze-vacuum zokumisa izixhobo
1. Ukuzinza okuphezulu
Inokuthi ifakwe umphunga kwi-50 ℃ kwaye yomiswe kubushushu obuphantsi, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu iingxaki zokuqhekeka kweenkuni, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuguquguquka kwemibala, ilungele kakhulu iinkuni ezixabisekileyo ezibuthathaka kubushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2021