Ngaba uyazi iteknoloji yamva nje yokomisa iinkuni eTshayina

Ukomiswa kweenkuni kuyikhonkco elibalulekileyo lokuphucula iipropathi zomthi kunye noomatshini, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweenkuni, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zokhuni.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho zokomisa iinkuni zibonwa ngabantu.

Kwiminyaka eyi-10 yakutshanje, ububanzi kunye nobungakanani bemveliso yokomisa iinkuni eTshayina ziye zanda ngokukhawuleza, amashishini okuvelisa izixhobo zokomisa iinkuni ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokomisa kuye kwaphucula ngokuthe ngcembe.Oku kulandelayo kwazisa iziphumo zophando lweteknoloji yokomisa iinkuni e-China kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kukuthatha ukuba uqonde iteknoloji yamva nje yokomisa iinkuni.

1. Iteknoloji yokumisa eqhelekileyo

Ukomisa okuqhelekileyo kubhekiselele ekufudumezweni komoya okungangqalanga ngomoya omanzi we-atmospheri njengomthombo wokomisa kunye nomphunga, amanzi ashushu, igesi yesithando somlilo okanye i-oyile eshushu njengomthombo wobushushu.Ukomisa umphunga okuqhelekileyo kudlala indima ephambili ekomisweni kweenkuni e-China, kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-80%, kulandelwa ukomiswa okuqhelekileyo ngegesi yomlilo kunye namanzi ashushu njengamandla.

I-China isandula ukuvelisa igesi yomlilo (ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumoya oshushu) izixhobo zokomisa ukutshisa inkunkuma yeenkuni kwiziko elivuthayo lenkanyamba.Itshintsha ukusuka ekufudumezeni ngokuthe ngqo kwegesi yesithando somlilo kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya ekomisweni okuqhelekileyo komoya omanzi ngokungathuthwanga ngokuthe ngqo ngegesi yesithando somlilo.Ayinakuphatha kuphela inkunkuma efana ne-sawdust, i-shavings kunye nenkunkuma yezinto ezichithwayo kwindawo yokucoca iinkuni, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zokumisa.

2. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokomisa

Ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokumisa, umoya omanzi uvaliwe ujikelezwe phakathi kwe-dehumidifier kunye negumbi lokumisa, kwaye igumbi lokumisa lihlanjululwa yifriji kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi.I-dehumidifier ibuyisela ubushushu obukhutshwe ngokutshatyalaliswa kwegumbi lokumisa, ukugcina amandla.Xa kuthelekiswa nokomisa umphunga, izinga lokonga amandla yi-40% ~ 70%.Sisixhobo esonga amandla.

Ukusebenza kwezinye iimveliso eTshayina kufikelele kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.Umzekelo, uthotho lwe-RCG ​​yobushushu obuphakathi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bemithombo yobushushu ephindwe kabini, i-dehumidifiers eyilwe yiYunivesithi yaseBeijing Forestry yenze izinto ezintsha kwimowudi yokupholisa epholileyo, uyilo lwenkqubo yokungenisa impompo yobushushu kunye nemowudi yokongeza umoya, eye yandisa ukonga amandla okugcina amanzi. nge-15% ~ 20% kwaye yehlisa iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-5% ~ 10%.

3. Ukomiswa ngelanga

Amandla elanga ngamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo.I-China kunye namazwe amaninzi ehlabathini azizityebi kwimithombo yamandla elanga.Nangona kunjalo, isikali samagumbi okomisa iinkuni usebenzisa amandla elanga kumazwe ahlukeneyo sincinci kakhulu.Umthamo opheleleyo wokomisa wamagumbi okomisa ngelanga e-China ubalelwa malunga ne-0.2% yomthamo uwonke wokomisa welizwe.

I-China iphuhlise ngempumelelo iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwe-trcw kunye ne-GRCT yobushushu obuphezulu bempompo yobushushu belanga yempompo yesiqhumiso edityanisiweyo nenkqubo yokomisa.Izalathiso zayo zokusebenza ekufudumezeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokomisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe leemveliso ezifanayo.

4. Ukomisa ivacuum

Ukomisa i-vacuum yokhuni kukomisa iinkuni kwisingxobo esivaliweyo esingaphantsi koxinzelelo lomoya.Amanzi emthini akhawulezisa isantya sokufuduka kwamanzi phantsi kwesenzo sokwahlukana koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi bobushushu bamanzi kwivacuum, ukomiswa kwevacuum kunokufikelela ukomiswa ngokukhawuleza kubushushu obuphantsi kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wokomisa. IYunivesithi yaseBeijing Forestry ixoxe kwangaphambili ngeempawu zokufunxa iinkuni ezinobushushu obuphezulu bokumisa kunye nobushushu kunye nokudluliselwa kobuninzi phantsi. ivacuum kunye noxinzelelo olubi, kwaye ipapashe amaphepha ophando afanelekileyo.

I-5, iMicrowave kunye nokomisa kwamaxesha amaninzi

Zombini ii-microwave kunye nokomiswa kwesantya esiphezulu zisebenzisa iinkuni ezimanzi njenge-dielectric.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo se-microwave okanye i-high-frequency electromagnetic field, iimolekyuli zamanzi emthini.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokutshintshatshintsha rhoqo kwentsimi ye-electromagnetic, iimolekyuli zamanzi zijinga ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye rhoqo, ukukhuhlana kuvelisa ubushushu, ukuze kufudumale kwaye zome iinkuni.

UHebei Shuowei ngumvelisi we-R & D kunye nokuvelisa iiseti ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zoomatshini ezihamba rhoqo.Ineqela elinamava lobuchwephesha be-R & D, itekhnoloji yemveliso evuthiweyo, inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho ogqibeleleyo kunye nenethiwekhi yenkonzo eyomeleleyo emva kokuthengisa.Okwangoku, iphuhlile yaba ngumvelisi onohlaziyo lwetekhnoloji yemveliso ekhawulezayo, iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso kunye nesikali esikhulu semveliso kwishishini elifanayo eTshayina.